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Exploring Morocco's Agricultural Landscape: Key Crops and Farming Practices

Updated: Jun 15

Morocco's agricultural scene is rich and diverse, playing a vital role in the country's economy and culture. With a mix of traditional and modern farming practices, it showcases a range of crops that are essential for both local consumption and international trade. This article will explore the agricultural landscape of Morocco, highlighting key crops, farming techniques, and the challenges faced by farmers in a changing climate.

Key Takeaways

  • Agriculture in Morocco contributes significantly to the economy, providing around 12% of the GDP and employing 40% of the workforce.

  • Wheat is the most important crop, followed closely by olives and citrus fruits, which are crucial for both domestic use and exports.

  • Farming practices vary widely across regions, with a mix of traditional subsistence farming and modern commercial agriculture.

  • Climate change poses serious challenges, affecting water availability and crop yields, leading to a need for adaptation strategies.

  • Government initiatives like the Green Morocco Plan aim to modernize agriculture and support small farmers, but challenges remain in access to resources and technology.


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