Global Reach: Morocco's Phosphate Export Strategies

Morocco stands out as a key player in the global phosphate market, thanks to its vast reserves and strategic export strategies. With over 70% of the world's phosphate rock reserves, Morocco has become essential for agricultural production worldwide. This article explores how Morocco has evolved its phosphate export strategies, the challenges it faces, and what lies ahead for its role in global food security.

Key Takeaways

Morocco holds more than 70% of the world's phosphate rock reserves, making it crucial for global agriculture.
The Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP) is the main player in Moroccan phosphate exports, contributing significantly to the economy and employment.
COVID-19 and environmental issues pose challenges to phosphate mining and export operations in Morocco.
Strategic partnerships in Africa are boosting local fertilizer production and enhancing agricultural yields.
Morocco is investing in infrastructure and sustainability initiatives to maintain its competitive edge in the global phosphate market.

Morocco's Phosphate Reserves And Their Global Importance

Understanding Phosphate's Role in Agriculture

Phosphate is absolutely essential for plant growth, acting as a key ingredient in fertilizers. Without it, we'd see drastically reduced crop yields, threatening food supplies worldwide. Morocco's control over a huge chunk of the world's phosphate reserves makes it a major player in keeping global agriculture running smoothly. It's not just about having the resource; it's about ensuring that farmers everywhere have access to what they need to grow food. This is a big deal for global food security.

Morocco's Share of Global Phosphate Reserves

Morocco sits on a mountain of phosphate, holding over 70% of the world's phosphate rock reserves, estimated at more than 50 billion tonnes. To put that in perspective, China, which comes in second, has only a fraction of that. This dominance gives Morocco significant leverage in the global fertilizer market. The Bou Craa Mine, operated by OCP in Western Sahara, is a major source. These reserves aren't just sitting there; they're actively mined and processed, contributing significantly to Morocco's economy and its influence on global agriculture. The estimated value of Morocco's phosphate reserves is around $15 trillion, which underscores its importance to global agriculture.

The Impact of Phosphate on Food Security

Morocco's phosphate reserves are directly tied to global food security. Because all food crops need phosphorus to grow, Morocco's ability to supply phosphate-based fertilizers is critical. The country has transformed itself from simply exporting raw materials to becoming a major fertilizer exporter, boosting its economy and international standing. OCP, the state-owned phosphate company, plays a huge role, especially in Africa, where it supplies a large percentage of fertilizers. This has led to increased agricultural yields and expanded Morocco's influence across the continent. The mining sector in Morocco represents 10% of Morocco’s GDP, with 90% coming from phosphates. It makes up around 20% of the country’s exports. In 2023, Morocco reported a 34% decrease in phosphate exports and its derivatives, including fertilisers, to MAD76bn ($7.6bn).

Morocco's strategic position in the phosphate market means it has a responsibility to ensure sustainable and equitable access to this vital resource. This includes investing in efficient mining practices, supporting local farmers, and promoting responsible fertilizer use to maximize agricultural output while minimizing environmental impact.

The Evolution of Moroccan Phosphate Exports

A Historical Overview of Phosphate Mining

Morocco's phosphate story is one of remarkable transformation. It began with the discovery of significant phosphate deposits in the early 20th century, marking the start of a journey that would position Morocco as a key player in global agriculture. Early mining operations were rudimentary, focused on extracting raw phosphate rock for export. However, even in these early stages, the potential of Morocco's phosphate reserves was evident, setting the stage for future growth. The 1973-77 Plan's objectives were revised due to increased phosphate export receipts, creating new opportunities for economic development.

Transitioning from Raw Material to Fertilizer Production

The mid-20th century saw a crucial shift: Morocco began transitioning from simply exporting raw phosphate rock to producing higher value-added products like phosphoric acid and fertilizers. This strategic move, spearheaded by Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP), aimed to capture more of the value chain and boost the country's economic growth. This transition required significant investment in infrastructure and technology, but it ultimately proved to be a game-changer. By 2023, Morocco's output reached 12 million metric tons of fertilizers, fueled by OCP's $10 billion investment.

Key Milestones in Export Growth

Several key milestones mark Morocco's impressive export growth:

1980s-1990s: OCP began manufacturing chemical inputs to fertilizer, primarily phosphoric acid, and phosphorus fertilizer itself.
2008: Re-organization of the OCP into the OCP Group corporation.
2018: Kingdom’s annual phosphate output almost doubled while its annual fertilizer production tripled, achieving a gross operating surplus of more than $1 billion.

Morocco's strategic location, coupled with its vast phosphate reserves, has allowed it to become a dominant force in the global fertilizer market. Investments in infrastructure, such as the Jorf Lasfar port, have further solidified its position as a key exporter.

Today, Morocco stands as one of the top four fertilizer exporters globally, with a significant advantage in phosphorus fertilizers due to its control of over 70% of the world's phosphate rock reserves. In 2020, the fertilizer market size was about US$190 billion. Despite a 34% decrease in phosphate exports and its derivatives in 2023, Morocco remains a critical player in ensuring global food security. The dyeing industry in Morocco also contributes to the economy, attracting tourists and fashion enthusiasts with its vibrant colors and traditional techniques.

The Role of Office Chérifien des Phosphates

The Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP) stands as a monumental force in the global fertilizer market, particularly regarding phosphorus fertilizers. Established long ago, OCP's influence extends far beyond Morocco's borders, impacting food security and agricultural practices worldwide. Let's explore the multifaceted role this organization plays.

OCP's Influence on the Global Market

OCP's influence is undeniable. It commands a significant share of the global phosphorus market, making it a key player in ensuring food production worldwide. Consider these points:

OCP holds a dominant position in Africa, with a 54% market share of phosphorus products in 2020.
It also maintains strong footholds in Europe and South America, with market shares of 41% and 46%, respectively, in the same year.
Even in North America, where competition is fierce, OCP holds a substantial 28% market share, accounting for approximately 60% of U.S. imports.

OCP's strategic location and massive phosphate reserves boost industrial development allow it to efficiently supply phosphorus to regions around the globe. This capability is especially critical as the world's population continues to grow, increasing the demand for fertilizers to sustain agricultural yields.

Innovations in Phosphate Processing

OCP isn't just about extracting and exporting raw materials; it's also a hub of innovation in phosphate processing. The company has invested heavily in developing advanced technologies to improve the efficiency and sustainability of its operations. These innovations include:

Developing new fertilizer formulations tailored to specific soil types and crop needs.
Implementing water-saving technologies in its mining and processing operations.
Investing in research and development to find new uses for phosphate, such as in battery materials.

OCP's commitment to innovation is not only improving its own operations but also contributing to the advancement of the entire fertilizer industry. By pioneering new technologies and sustainable practices, OCP is setting a new standard for responsible phosphate production.

OCP's focus on innovation extends to the production of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄), a key component in lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems. This diversification highlights OCP's potential impact on both agriculture and the renewable energy sector. The company's investment of $10 billion in fertilizer production has already boosted Morocco's output to 12 million metric tons in 2023, demonstrating its commitment to growth and innovation.

Employment and Economic Contributions

OCP's impact on the Moroccan economy is substantial. As the country's largest employer, it provides jobs for over 21,000 people. Beyond direct employment, OCP also supports a vast network of suppliers, contractors, and other businesses, creating even more economic opportunities throughout the country. In 2020, the sector's revenues reached US$5.94 billion, with OCP accounting for approximately 20% of Morocco's export revenues. The company's contributions extend to:

Supporting local communities through social programs and infrastructure development.
Investing in education and training to develop a skilled workforce.
Promoting sustainable development practices to protect the environment.

OCP's role in the Moroccan economy is undeniable. Its operations not only generate significant revenue and employment but also contribute to the country's overall development and prosperity. The company's commitment to social responsibility and sustainable practices further enhances its positive impact on Moroccan society. OCP's influence extends to phosphate operations and various initiatives in the industry, solidifying its role as a key player in Morocco's economic landscape. The company's efforts in soil rehabilitation highlight the importance of sustainable practices in enhancing soil health and productivity, further emphasizing its commitment to responsible resource management.

Challenges Facing Moroccan Phosphate Exports

Impact of COVID-19 on Supply Chains

The COVID-19 pandemic threw a wrench into global supply chains, and Morocco's phosphate exports weren't immune. Lockdowns, border closures, and reduced shipping capacity created major bottlenecks. Think about it: getting raw materials in and finished products out became a logistical nightmare. This led to delays, increased costs, and uncertainty in meeting international demand. The disruptions highlighted the need for more resilient and diversified supply chains. To mitigate future risks, Moroccan companies should invest in building stronger relationships with suppliers, exploring alternative transportation routes, and adopting digital technologies for better supply chain visibility. For example, implementing real-time tracking systems can help identify and address potential disruptions before they escalate. The pandemic underscored the importance of adaptability and proactive risk management in the face of unforeseen global events.

Environmental Concerns in Mining Operations

Phosphate mining isn't exactly known for being eco-friendly. It involves digging up large areas of land, using a lot of water, and generating waste. All of this can have a negative impact on the environment, including soil degradation, water pollution, and habitat loss. Water scarcity is a major issue, especially in Morocco's semi-arid climate. The mining sector accounts for a significant portion of the country's water consumption, which puts a strain on already limited resources. To address these concerns, the Moroccan government and mining companies need to prioritize sustainable mining practices. This includes investing in water-efficient technologies, implementing stricter environmental regulations, and promoting land reclamation efforts. For instance, OCP has started exploring the use of seawater for some of its operations to reduce its reliance on freshwater sources. Furthermore, engaging with local communities and addressing their concerns is crucial for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the industry. The poultry industry in Morocco also faces similar environmental challenges, highlighting the need for a holistic approach to sustainability across all sectors.

Geopolitical Factors Affecting Exports

Geopolitics always adds a layer of complexity to international trade, and phosphate exports are no exception. Morocco's control over phosphate resources in Western Sahara is a sensitive issue that has drawn international scrutiny. The unresolved political status of the region creates legal and ethical challenges for companies operating there. The European Court of Justice's rulings have raised concerns about the legality of importing phosphate from Western Sahara, which could potentially disrupt trade flows. Moreover, regional instability and political tensions in North Africa and the Middle East can also affect Morocco's phosphate exports. To navigate these geopolitical risks, Moroccan companies need to diversify their export markets, strengthen diplomatic ties with key trading partners, and ensure compliance with international laws and regulations. They should also engage in transparent and responsible business practices to address concerns about the ethical sourcing of phosphate. The military presence in Western Sahara further complicates the situation, emphasizing the need for a peaceful and sustainable resolution to the conflict.

Navigating the complex landscape of phosphate exports requires a multi-faceted approach. By addressing supply chain vulnerabilities, embracing sustainable mining practices, and mitigating geopolitical risks, Morocco can ensure the long-term viability and competitiveness of its phosphate industry.

Strategic Partnerships in Fertilizer Production

Morocco's phosphate industry isn't just about digging up resources; it's about building bridges. Strategic partnerships are key to expanding fertilizer production and reaching new markets. These collaborations often involve joint ventures, technology transfers, and knowledge sharing, all aimed at boosting agricultural output and ensuring food security, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. It's a win-win: Morocco secures its market position, and partner countries gain access to vital resources and expertise.

Joint Ventures in Sub-Saharan Africa

OCP Africa is leading the charge in establishing joint ventures across Sub-Saharan Africa. These ventures aren't just about exporting raw materials; they're about creating local fertilizer production hubs. For example, the partnership with Nigeria involves a $1.4 billion ammonia and fertilizer plant, aiming to increase fertilizer supplies from 1 million to 3 million tons. This plant will leverage Nigeria's natural gas reserves and Morocco's phosphate expertise, creating a cost-effective value chain. Similarly, OCP Africa is investing approximately $1.3 billion in Ghana to construct an industrial fertilizer complex. These initiatives demonstrate a commitment to local production and regional development.

Collaborations with Local Farmers

It's not enough to just produce fertilizer; it needs to reach the farmers who need it most. OCP Africa's Agribooster program exemplifies this approach, providing farmers with "inclusive and customized end-to-end solutions." This includes education, training, and access to financial services, optimizing the use of seed, fertilizer, and other inputs. Starting in Ghana and expanding to other African countries, the Agribooster program assisted 168,404 farmers in its first year, creating an additional average yield of 33%. These collaborations ensure that fertilizer is used effectively, leading to increased crop yields and improved livelihoods.

Enhancing Agricultural Yields Through Partnerships

Ultimately, the goal of these partnerships is to enhance agricultural yields and improve food security. By tailoring fertilizer formulas to specific soil conditions and crop needs, OCP Africa is helping farmers achieve better results. In Ethiopia, for example, OCP Africa discovered a soil deficiency in sulfur and developed NPS and NPS+ fertilizer formulas, contributing to yield increases of up to 37%. The Agribooster program has benefited 630,000 farmers, resulting in considerable crop yield increases across the board, including a 48% rise in Nigeria's corn yield and a 63% jump in Senegal's millet yield. These results demonstrate the power of targeted interventions and collaborative efforts.

These partnerships are not just about business; they're about building sustainable agricultural systems and empowering local communities. By working together, Morocco and its partners can address the challenges of food security and create a more prosperous future for all.

OCP's School Lab operates across nine countries, using traveling schools, mobile laboratories, and digital communications to provide over 420,000 farmers multiyear support and technological solutions. This holistic approach, combining fertilizer production with farmer education and support, is key to unlocking the full potential of African agriculture. The future of Moroccan phosphate exports lies not just in selling fertilizer, but in building lasting partnerships that drive sustainable agricultural development.

Infrastructure Supporting Phosphate Exports

The Importance of Tanger Med Port

Tanger Med isn't just any port; it's a game-changer for Morocco's phosphate exports. Its strategic location on the Strait of Gibraltar makes it a crucial hub for connecting to major shipping lanes. Think of it as the express lane for Moroccan phosphates heading to markets around the globe. The port's advanced infrastructure, including deep-water terminals and high-capacity cranes, allows for efficient loading and unloading of massive cargo ships. This efficiency translates to lower shipping costs and faster delivery times, giving Morocco a significant edge in the competitive fertilizer market. For instance, the port of Jorf Lasfar overtook the port of Casablanca in tonnage exported.

Transport Logistics for Phosphate Products

Getting phosphate from the mines to the ports requires a well-oiled logistical machine. Morocco has invested heavily in its transportation infrastructure, including railways and highways, to ensure a smooth flow of phosphate products. The railway network is particularly important for transporting raw phosphate rock from the interior to processing plants and export terminals on the coast. Efficient logistics not only reduce transportation costs but also minimize the risk of delays and disruptions. This is especially critical when dealing with time-sensitive agricultural products like fertilizers. Here are some key elements of Morocco's phosphate transport logistics:

Dedicated railway lines for phosphate transport
Modernized highway networks connecting mining regions to ports
Strategic distribution centers for efficient product handling

Investment in Mining Infrastructure

Morocco's commitment to phosphate exports is evident in its continuous investment in mining infrastructure. This includes upgrading mining equipment, expanding processing plants, and developing new mining sites. These investments are essential for increasing production capacity and improving the quality of phosphate products. OCP Group, the state-owned phosphate giant, has been at the forefront of these efforts, pouring billions of dollars into modernizing its operations. This proactive approach ensures that Morocco can meet the growing global demand for phosphate fertilizers and maintain its position as a leading exporter. OCP invested $10bn in fertilizer production, and Morocco's output reached 12m mt of fertilizers in 2023. The estimated value of Morocco's phosphate reserves is up to $15 trillion.

Investing in mining infrastructure is not just about increasing production; it's about ensuring the long-term sustainability of Morocco's phosphate industry. This includes adopting environmentally responsible mining practices and investing in research and development to improve phosphate processing technologies.

Morocco's phosphate sector generated $5.94 billion in revenue in 2020. Strategic investments in infrastructure are vital for sustaining and growing this economic engine. The country plans to produce an additional 8.2 million tonnes of phosphorus fertilizer by 2026. Morocco's energy market is experiencing significant growth, driven by investments in renewable energy sources and infrastructure development.

Future Prospects for Moroccan Phosphate Exports

Projected Growth in Fertilizer Production

Morocco is poised to significantly ramp up its fertilizer production, aiming to become a dominant force in the global market. With plans to add 8.2 million tonnes of phosphorus fertilizer by 2026, building upon its current 12 million tonnes, the nation is making bold moves. The state-owned OCP fertilizer production is already boosting its output by 10% this year, injecting an extra 1.2 million tonnes into the market. This expansion isn't just about volume; it's about solidifying Morocco's position as a key player in ensuring global food security. The estimated value of Morocco's phosphate reserves, potentially reaching a staggering $15 trillion, underscores its critical role in global agriculture.

Emerging Markets for Phosphate Products

Beyond traditional agricultural applications, Morocco is strategically targeting emerging markets for phosphate products. The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) presents a unique opportunity, as phosphate rock is a key component in lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄) batteries. This dual significance positions Morocco as a vital supplier for both the agriculture and EV industries. The country's strategic location, with access to the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, further enhances its export capabilities. The Tanger Med Port, Africa's largest and fourth globally for efficiency, plays a crucial role in phosphate exports.

Sustainability Initiatives in Phosphate Mining

Recognizing the growing importance of environmental responsibility, Morocco is actively implementing sustainability initiatives in its phosphate mining operations. These efforts include reducing water consumption, minimizing waste, and restoring mined areas. OCP is investing in innovative technologies to improve resource efficiency and reduce the environmental footprint of its operations. By embracing sustainable practices, Morocco aims to ensure the long-term viability of its phosphate industry and maintain its competitive edge in the global market. The potential for green hydrogen production and the use of solar power in mining operations represent exciting avenues for sustainable mining in the future.

Morocco's commitment to sustainability is not just about environmental stewardship; it's also a smart business strategy. As global consumers become more environmentally conscious, companies that prioritize sustainability will be better positioned to succeed in the long run.

Here are some key areas of focus for Morocco's sustainability initiatives:

Water Management: Implementing water-efficient technologies and exploring alternative water sources.
Waste Reduction: Minimizing waste generation and maximizing the recycling of byproducts.
Land Restoration: Rehabilitating mined areas and restoring biodiversity.
Carbon Footprint Reduction: Investing in renewable energy sources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

While Morocco faces challenges, including environmental concerns and geopolitical factors, its strategic investments, commitment to sustainability, and advantageous geographical location position it for continued success in the global phosphate market. The country's ability to adapt to changing market dynamics and embrace innovation will be crucial in realizing its full potential. Despite a 34% decrease in phosphate exports and its derivatives, including fertilisers, to MAD76bn ($7.6bn) in 2023, Morocco's long-term prospects remain bright, driven by increasing global demand for phosphate resources and its strategic advantages.

Morocco's Competitive Edge in the Fertilizer Market

Geographical Advantages for Exporting

Morocco's location gives it a huge leg up in the fertilizer market. Think about it: it's sitting pretty close to major agricultural regions in Europe, Africa, and South America. This means shorter shipping times and lower transport costs compared to competitors further away. Being strategically located near the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea allows for efficient access to key trade routes. This geographical advantage translates directly into cost savings and faster delivery times, making Moroccan fertilizers more attractive to buyers. It's like having a store right next door when everyone else is miles away. This is a major factor in phosphate market competitiveness.

Technological Innovations in Production

OCP Group, the big player in Morocco's phosphate industry, has been investing heavily in tech to boost production efficiency and sustainability. They're using stuff like advanced mining techniques, smart blending, and innovative fertilizer formulations. These innovations not only increase output but also reduce waste and environmental impact. For example, they're working on fertilizers that are more targeted and release nutrients more efficiently, reducing the amount needed and minimizing runoff. This focus on tech gives Morocco a competitive edge by lowering production costs and creating more environmentally friendly products. These efforts are crucial for maintaining a strong position in the global market, especially as environmental regulations become stricter. OCP's innovations in phosphate processing are key to their success.

Cost-Effectiveness of Moroccan Phosphates

Morocco's phosphate industry benefits from having some of the world's largest and most accessible phosphate rock reserves. This abundance translates into lower raw material costs compared to countries with scarcer or harder-to-reach deposits. Plus, the government has been supportive, investing in infrastructure and streamlining regulations to make the industry more efficient. All these factors add up to Moroccan phosphates being highly cost-competitive. This cost advantage allows them to offer fertilizers at attractive prices, making them a popular choice for farmers and agricultural businesses around the world. It's a simple equation: lower costs equal higher demand. The stability of Rock Phosphate prices is a testament to this.

Morocco's competitive edge isn't just about having a lot of phosphate. It's about smart investments, strategic location, and a commitment to innovation. This combination allows them to produce and deliver fertilizers more efficiently and sustainably than many of their competitors, securing their position as a key player in the global market.

The Intersection of Phosphate and Renewable Energy

Potential for Green Hydrogen Production

Morocco is strategically positioning itself to become a major player in the green hydrogen market. With vast phosphate reserves and ambitious renewable energy goals, the country is exploring the potential of using green hydrogen in fertilizer production. This approach could significantly reduce the industry's carbon footprint. Morocco aims to allocate up to 30,000 hectares of land for green hydrogen mega projects, which will not only boost renewable energy exports to the EU but also increase the share of renewables to 52% by 2030 renewable energy exports.

Solar Power's Role in Sustainable Mining

Mining operations are energy-intensive, but Morocco is turning to solar power to address this challenge. The Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP) has secured a $100 million loan to develop four solar power plants solar power plants. This investment will help reduce the carbon footprint of phosphate mining and processing, making the industry more sustainable. The integration of solar power into mining operations is a crucial step towards achieving environmental sustainability and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. This move aligns with global trends towards greener industrial practices.

Future of Energy Transition in Phosphate Industry

Morocco's phosphate industry is at a pivotal point, with the energy transition offering both challenges and opportunities. The country's success in managing the food-water-energy nexus will determine its future role in global food supply chains. By expanding power generation from solar and wind resources, Morocco can overcome these challenges and create a virtuous cycle within the food-energy-water nexus. OCP aims to decarbonize its fertilizer production, establishing Morocco as a leading exporter of green ammonia and highlighting the potential for hydrogen-powered growth in Africa hydrogen-powered growth. Morocco has successfully achieved its initial target of 42% renewable energy in its national energy mix and has now increased its goal to 52% by 2030 renewable energy. This commitment to renewable energy, combined with its phosphate wealth, positions Morocco as a key player in the global transition to sustainable agriculture and energy production. Renewable energy in Africa is crucial for achieving a sustainable future.

The future of Morocco's phosphate industry hinges on its ability to integrate renewable energy sources and adopt sustainable practices. This transition will not only reduce its environmental impact but also enhance its competitiveness in the global market.

Phosphate plays a key role in renewable energy, especially in making fertilizers that help grow crops for biofuels. This connection shows how important phosphate is for a sustainable future. If you want to learn more about how phosphate and renewable energy work together, visit our website for more information!

Wrapping It Up: Morocco's Phosphate Future

So, there you have it. Morocco's phosphate game is strong, and it’s not just about digging up rocks. The country is stepping up its game by turning raw materials into valuable fertilizers, which is a big deal for global food supply. Sure, there are bumps in the road, like the pandemic and supply chain issues, but Morocco is in a prime spot to keep growing. With its massive phosphate reserves and strategic location, it’s set to play a key role in feeding the world. As they tackle challenges and push for innovation, Morocco could really change the fertilizer landscape. It’s an exciting time to watch how this unfolds!

Frequently Asked Questions

What are phosphate reserves and why are they important?

Phosphate reserves are deposits of phosphate rock, which are crucial for making fertilizers. They are important because all plants need phosphorus to grow, making these reserves vital for food production.

How much of the world's phosphate does Morocco have?

Morocco has over 70% of the world's phosphate rock reserves, making it a key player in the global fertilizer market.

What challenges does Morocco face in phosphate exports?

Morocco faces challenges like supply chain issues due to COVID-19, environmental concerns from mining, and geopolitical tensions that can affect exports.

What role does Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP) play in Morocco's economy?

OCP is a state-owned company that produces phosphate fertilizers. It is the largest employer in Morocco and contributes significantly to the country's export revenues.

How does Morocco support local farmers in fertilizer production?

Morocco collaborates with local farmers through joint ventures to improve fertilizer production, which helps boost agricultural yields in the region.

What is the Tanger Med Port and why is it important?

The Tanger Med Port is Morocco's largest port and plays a crucial role in exporting phosphate products efficiently to global markets.

What are Morocco's future plans for phosphate production?

Morocco aims to increase its phosphate fertilizer production by 8.2 million tonnes by 2026, expanding its role in the global market.

How is Morocco addressing sustainability in phosphate mining?

Morocco is exploring renewable energy options, like solar power, to make phosphate mining more sustainable and reduce its environmental impact.